African Black-Footed Penguin
Spheniscus demersus
Here at Banham Zoo
Banham Zoo is home to a colony of 19 Black-footed penguins. Also known as the African penguin, this species was recently uplisted to critically endangered due to a 97% population decline in South Africa. Their biggest threats include food shortages caused by overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and egg collection.
But there's still hope! At Banham Zoo, we are dedicated to conservation and education, working to protect and restore this incredible species.
Where Do I Live?
southwestern Africa
The African Black-footed penguin is found on the southwestern coast of Africa. They live on coastal islands and the mainland from Namibia to South Africa.
What Do I Eat?
They primarily eat small fish such as anchovies, sardines, and herring. They may also consume squid and other small marine creatures.
How Do I Breed?
The female lays two eggs in a burrow or sheltered nest, both parents take turns incubating for about 38–42 days. Once hatched, the chicks are cared for by both parents, who feed them regurgitated food until they fledge at around 2–4 months old.
Together, we protect wildlife
Conservation status
Critically Endangered (CR)
Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Their population has declined significantly due to habitat destruction, overfishing, oil spills, and climate change, which have reduced their food supply. Conservation efforts, such as marine protected areas, rehabilitation projects and restrictions on fishing, aim to help stabilise their numbers.
Some Helpful Links
Where is the
African Black-Footed Penguin
located?
Our
African Black-Footed Penguin
is located in our
Explorer Zone
, map reference
15
.
What’s the best time to see the animals?
The best time to see our animals is often during feeding times or in the cooler parts of the day when they are most active. Check our daily timetable for keeper talks and feeding sessions for an up-close look! Our habitat signage also includes helpful hints and tips to make the most of your visit.
How do you ensure the animals' welfare?
Animal welfare is our top priority. We provide species-specific habitats, enrichment activities, and expert veterinary care to ensure all our animals thrive.
